1 Samuel 20:40

Authorized King James Version

And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙
And Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כֵּלָ֔יו
his artillery
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הַנַּ֖עַר
unto his lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
ל֑וֹ
H0
#9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
ל֔וֹ
H0
#11
לֵ֖ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
הָבֵ֥יא
carry
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
הָעִֽיר׃
them to the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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